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Fermentation update

I broke into my spicy sauerkraut, and liked it, and started a jar of fermented mustard.

John I. Carney
4 min readMar 29, 2025
On the left, a glass jar with a fermentation lid (the lid has a valve in the center to release excess CO2 gas) containing yellow and brown mustard seeds and other ingredients. On the right, in a plastic container, reddish-purple sauerkraut made from red cabbage. In the background, three spice pouches from The Spice House — turmeric and two types of mustard seed.

On the right, you’ll see my spicy sauerkraut with jalapeno, onion, garlic seed and cumin seed, which I broke into today. It turned out great.

Because my red cabbage was small, there was far too much head space in the jar. I vacuumed as much air out as I could with a little hand pump, but still worried about mold. I did not have any mold or kahm yeast, but there was an oxidized layer of kraut on the top — not at all dangerous, and it might have even tasted OK, but it was a kind of ugly brown color. (The same thing has happened a few times in the past with the pepper mash for my hot sauce.) I scooped it off and threw it away. What was left over was enough for two and a half of the plastic containers you see here.

On the left, you will see my next fermentation project: Mustard, with yellow and brown mustard seeds, turmeric, and garlic, plus salt, of course. The mustard seeds were cracked in a coffee grinder, as called for in the recipe, to help them absorb liquid and ferment better.

Because dry mustard seeds aren’t as likely to carry lactofermentative bacteria, the recipe called for a spoonful of brine from a previous ferment — and I had a jar of dilly beans, my last fermentation project, in…

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John I. Carney
John I. Carney

Written by John I. Carney

Author of “Dislike: Faith and Dialogue in the Age of Social Media,” available at http://www.lakeneuron.com/dislike

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